SubstancesSubstance class, heavily regulated and under review

PFAS: Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances

A class of thousands of extremely persistent synthetic chemicals, nicknamed the 'forever chemicals', now facing a broad proposed EU-wide restriction alongside existing POP and REACH controls.

Updated
2026-06-12

Overview

PFAS are a large family of human-made chemicals that do not break down in the environment, which is why they picked up the nickname "forever chemicals". They are prized for being water-, grease- and heat-resistant, and they are now a top regulatory target.

Key point

PFAS aren't a single substance. The family runs to thousands of related chemicals. Because of that scale, regulators are shifting away from banning them one at a time toward restricting the whole class at once.

Why they matter

What they are
Synthetic chemicals with very stable carbon-fluorine bonds
The problem
Extremely persistent, mobile, and widespread in people and environment
Where they're used
Coatings, textiles, electronics, seals, lubricants, packaging
The direction
Broad restriction, not case-by-case

The regulatory picture

Existing
POP Regulation
PFOS, PFOA and PFHxS are already restricted as persistent organic pollutants. See the EU POP Regulation.
Existing
REACH restrictions
Specific PFAS uses are restricted, and several are SVHCs
2023
Universal PFAS proposal
Five countries (incl. Germany) submitted a REACH restriction dossier targeting the entire PFAS class
Ongoing
Assessment
ECHA committees are assessing scope, derogations and timelines

These controls sit across POP and REACH, and internationally under the Stockholm Convention.

Caution

PFAS scope and timelines are moving fast. Treat this entry as orientation and track the official ECHA restriction process before making design or sourcing decisions.

Note: Educational summary maintained by the Pareo team. Verify specific PFAS, uses and restriction status against ECHA and the relevant regulations.

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Related entries

PFASpersistentREACH restrictionPOP