Overview
EEE stands for electrical and electronic equipment. It is the term that decides whether a product falls under two of the main EU electronics rules.
The definition is functional. Equipment is EEE if it needs electric currents or electromagnetic fields to do its job, or if it generates, transfers or measures them. There is also a voltage limit: rated up to 1000 volts for alternating current, or 1500 volts for direct current.
Why the definition matters
EEE is the scope unit for RoHS and WEEE. If a product is EEE, both rules can reach it. RoHS restricts certain hazardous substances in it, and WEEE governs how it is collected and recycled at end of life. Both regulations take EEE and sort it into product categories that fine-tune the duties.
The question "is this EEE?" comes before the question "does RoHS apply?". Scope first, then the specific rule.
Note: general educational information, not legal advice. Check the official source before relying on it.