RegulationsIn force (EC No 1272/2008)

CLP: Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008)

Note: general educational information, not legal advice. Check the official source before relying on it.

The EU regulation that classifies, labels and packages hazardous chemicals, implementing the global GHS system and underpinning which substances become regulated elsewhere.

Issuer
European Union / ECHA
Updated
2026-06-12

Overview#

CLP is the EU's rulebook for chemical hazard labelling. It decides how dangerous a substance is and how that danger must be communicated on labels and packaging.

What it does#

  • It implements the global GHS (Globally Harmonised System) in the EU.
  • It assigns hazard classes, for example carcinogenic, flammable, or toxic to reproduction.
  • It sets labelling rules, including pictograms, signal words, hazard (H) and precautionary (P) statements, as well as packaging requirements.
  • Annex VI holds the harmonised classifications that all suppliers must apply.
The quiet engine behind the headlines

CLP itself is not usually what a product team tracks day-to-day, but its hazard classifications are the input that drives the lists you do track. A CMR classification under CLP is often the first step toward a substance becoming an SVHC or being restricted.

How it relates to other topics#

CLP

Decides how hazardous a substance is and how to label it.

REACH / RoHS / POP

Decide what to do about hazardous substances, whether to register, restrict, authorise or ban, often using CLP classifications as the trigger.

Learn 2 flashcards
CLP: Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (1272/2008)CLPREACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of ChemicalsREACHSVHC: Substance of Very High ConcernSVHCECHA: European Chemicals AgencyECHAKey Annexes: REACH, RoHS, CLP & POPAnnexesCMR: Carcinogenic, Mutagenic, ReprotoxicCMRGHS: Globally Harmonised SystemGHSHazard Labelling (H and P statements)Hazard labellingSafety Data SheetSafety Data SheetMixtureMixtureGHS Hazard PictogramsGHS pictogramsHow It All Connects: The Compliance LandscapeHow it connectsUNECE: UN Economic Commission for EuropeUNECE
EUchemicalsGHShazardlabelling