RegulationsIn force

Ozone Regulation (EU) 2024/590

EU law that controls ozone-depleting substances such as CFCs, HCFCs and halons, turning the Montreal Protocol into European rules. It bans or limits their production, trade and use.

Issuer
European Union
Updated
2026-06-12

Overview

The Ozone Regulation protects the ozone layer that shields life from harmful ultraviolet radiation. It restricts the chemicals that thin that layer, building on decades of international action to repair the damage already done.

Key point

The core targets are ozone-depleting substances, gases like CFCs, HCFCs and halons that drift up to the stratosphere and break ozone apart. Most are now phased out, with the regulation managing the few remaining uses and any leftover stocks.

What it controls

CFCs
Chlorofluorocarbons, the classic culprits, largely banned
HCFCs
Transitional gases now heavily restricted
Halons
Used in fire protection, allowed only for a few critical uses
Actions
Limits on production, trade and use, plus recovery and destruction rules

From treaty to law

The Montreal Protocol is the global agreement that committed countries to phase out these substances. The EU regulation puts that commitment into binding European law and often tightens it, closing uses and stocks faster than the minimum the treaty sets.

Ozone protection sits next to climate protection but is a separate job. The gases that replaced many ozone-depleting substances are themselves strong warming agents, which is why the F-Gas Regulation now phases those replacements down in turn.

Note: general educational information, not legal advice. Check the official source before relying on it.

Learn 4 flashcards

Related entries

EUozoneMontreal ProtocolODSatmosphere