RegulationsIn force since 2017

Minamata Convention on Mercury

A global treaty that phases down mercury use, trade and emissions and bans mercury in many products, with the EU Mercury Regulation carrying it into European law.

Issuer
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Updated
2026-06-12

Overview

The Minamata Convention is the global agreement that tackles mercury across its whole life, from mining and trade to the products and processes that use it. The EU turns those commitments into binding rules through the EU Mercury Regulation.

Key point

The Minamata Convention plays the same role for mercury that the Stockholm Convention plays for persistent organic pollutants. Each is the global treaty behind a matching piece of EU chemicals law.

What it covers

The Convention is named after Minamata, the Japanese city where mercury poisoning caused severe harm in the mid twentieth century. The Convention responds by acting on the full chain.

Products
Bans on mercury in many products such as certain batteries, lamps and switches
Processes
Restrictions on industrial processes that use mercury
Trade
Controls on the import and export of mercury
Emissions
Measures to cut mercury releases to air, water and land

From treaty to EU law

International treaties do not bind companies directly. The chain runs from the Minamata Convention to the EU Mercury Regulation 2017/852, and from there to the restrictions that apply to mercury in your products and waste.

Note: general educational information, not legal advice. Check the official source before relying on it.

Learn 3 flashcards

Related entries

internationaltreatymercury