RegulationsIn force (2008/98/EC, amended by 2018/851)

WFD: Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)

Note: general educational information, not legal advice. Check the official source before relying on it.

The EU's framework law for waste, built around the waste hierarchy and, since the 2018/851 amendment, the legal basis for the SCIP database obligation.

Issuer
European Union
Updated
2026-06-12

Overview#

The Waste Framework Directive is the EU's master law for handling waste, and an amendment to it is the reason the SCIP database exists.

The waste hierarchy#

1
Prevention
Avoid creating waste in the first place
2
Preparing for re-use
Check, clean and repair so items are used again
3
Recycling
Reprocess materials into products or substances
4
Other recovery
For example energy recovery
5
Disposal
Landfill or incineration without recovery, the last resort

The 2018/851 amendment and SCIP#

Key point

Directive (EU) 2018/851 amended the WFD and introduced the duty that created the SCIP database. Suppliers of articles containing a Candidate List SVHC above 0.1% by weight must submit that information to ECHA.

This bridges chemicals law and waste law. Information that starts with REACH follows the product all the way to the waste stage.

Learn 2 flashcards
WFD: Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)WFDREACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of ChemicalsREACHSVHC: Substance of Very High ConcernSVHCSCIP: Database for Substances of Concern In articles (Products)SCIPWEEE: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (Directive 2012/19/EU)WEEECircular EconomyCircular EconomyBasel ConventionBasel ConventionSVHC Candidate List: Selected ExamplesCandidate ListConcentration LimitConcentration LimitECHA: European Chemicals AgencyECHA
EUwastecircular economySCIP